Op-ed originally published by San Diego Business Journal
Authored by Eduardo Velasquez, Sr. Research & Economic Development Director at San Diego Regional EDC, and Jennie Brooks, EDC Board Chair and Executive Vice President at Booz Allen Hamilton
Hosted in San Diego last month, the Department of the Navy Gold Coast Small Business Exposition brings together hundreds of government and defense contracting leaders to talk all things DOD procurement. Self-proclaimed as the big business event for small businesses, Navy Gold Coast serves to ‘leverage small business capabilities to seize opportunities for strengthening national security.’
Boasting the largest concentration of military assets in the world, San Diego has an incredible and important opportunity to tap our region’s small businesses not only to support military interests, but also to drive inclusive economic growth across the region.
As we track toward our region’s 2030 Inclusive Growth goals, it is imperative that our economic development strategies prioritize small businesses, which represent more than 98 percent of all local businesses and employ 59 percent of San Diego’s workforce. They are not just contributors to the local economy; they support jobs for 807,540 San Diegans across industries. But they are challenged to remain competitive. Small businesses pay on average 38 percent less than their large business counterparts, and in 2023, under one-third (or 244,794) of small business jobs were considered quality jobs—those paying $46,846 plus healthcare benefits. Not to mention the challenge small businesses face in succession planning, accessing capital, and generally staying afloat in one of the most costly regions in the country.
Together, San Diego’s large employers can have enormous impacts on our region’s small business community. In fact, a 2021 EDC study found that anchor institutions—such as universities and hospitals, as well as utilities, local government, and even sports teams—that are physically bound to the region collectively purchase tens of billions of dollars in goods and services every year. Yet, it is estimated that local anchors spend about one-quarter of all procurement dollars on suppliers from outside the region, with a fraction going to small and minority-owned businesses. EDC found that if anchors shifted just one percent to local, small, or diverse suppliers, San Diego would see millions of dollars in economic impact and thousands of jobs.
Booz Allen Hamilton has been committed to partnering with small and diverse suppliers across the San Diego region. In 2023, the firm’s local spend in the San Diego area with small businesses was more than $50 million, a 24 percent increase from 2022. We’re also inspired by San Diego Gas & Electric, the County of San Diego, and others making measured and meaningful commitments to support our region’s small and diverse businesses.
So, what can you do? To maximize their collective economic development impact, we need three key things from the region’s anchors.
First, we need consistency and coordination, both in terms of definitions and processes, to increase accessibility. Every institution tracks its spending differently, and each has its own requirements and processes for bidding out contracts. A consistent set of definitions and even some coordination in bidding processes will not only facilitate tracking and collective goal setting, but also increase access to a new pool of potential vendors and suppliers.
Second, leadership and resourcing are needed to establish and meet procurement goals. It is important that both organizational leadership and procurement staff agree on the value of these goals, thus creating accountability, aligning incentives, and implementing change.
Last, anchors leverage their large prime contractors to meet procurement goals. Take construction for example: large projects are often sub-contracted out by prime contractors to smaller suppliers and vendors, and many anchors lack visibility into these sub-contractors. Engaging primes in anchors’ goal setting increases visibility and opportunity for smaller suppliers while also ensuring that prime contractors have the capacity to fulfill project deliverables.
With intentional and localized commitments, we can create an economy that benefits more San Diegans, grows more jobs, and helps small businesses become the Qualcomms, Dexcoms, and Booz Allen Hamiltons of the future.
Let Navy Gold Coast serve as a potent and timely reminder to prioritize small businesses and inclusion for the betterment of our economy.
To learn more and get involved, contact:
Eduardo Velasquez
Sr. Director, Research & Economic Development